====== Microcontrollers ====== ===== Skilled Level ===== Students demonstrate **basic understanding and safe use** of measurement tools. ● Identify common meters and measurement tools (digital multimeter, clamp meter, voltage tester). ● Understand **basic electrical quantities**: voltage, current, resistance, continuity. ● Demonstrate **safe handling of meters** (proper leads, voltage rating, avoiding shorts). ● Measure **battery voltage** and confirm polarity. ● Measure simple circuit **continuity**. ● Observe and interpret **basic readings** from meters. ● Demonstrate correct use of **measurement units** (V, A, Ω). ---- ===== Independent Level ===== Students can **perform independent measurements, analysis, and troubleshooting**. ● Measure **current draw** of motors or subsystems using a multimeter or clamp meter. ● Measure **voltage drops** across components and wiring. ● Measure **resistance** and verify component values (resistors, fuses). ● Troubleshoot electrical issues using measured values (open circuits, shorts, brownouts). ● Pass the **Black box** measurement test ● Select the correct **meter range and settings** for different tasks. ● Mentor another student on proper meter use and safety. ---- ===== Leader Level ===== Students **lead measurement and diagnostic efforts** for the team. ● Supervise meter usage for troubleshooting and subsystem verification. ● Develop **team procedures or checklists** for measurement of electrical systems. ● Train team members on **advanced measurement techniques** (current profiling, voltage sag under load, continuity checks in complex wiring). ● Lead pre-competition checks using meters to ensure all **batteries, motors, and CAN devices** are operating correctly. ● Analyze measurement data to recommend **component replacements or system optimizations**. ● Integrate measurements into **team documentation** for future troubleshooting and build planning. ● Demonstrate use of **advanced diagnostic tools**, such as oscilloscopes, for complex signals (optional for expert-level students).